When I was young, my grandmother and father taught me a daily value:“Do not behave in such a way that others would point at you behind your back.”“Do not do anything that would become the subject of mockery.”This teaching, passed down through generations, shaped […]
Category: Literature
The Analects of Confucius
Though not a part of my family’s teachings, a passage from the Analects of Confucius has nevertheless shaped me profoundly.Written in ancient Chinese over 2,000 years ago, the original text is complex, with interpretations varying across different editions. These differences are especially notable between […]
The Roots of Suffering: Ignorance, Delusion, and Wrong View in Buddhist Philosophy
This is my personal admonition:Ignorance (avidya) and delusion (mūnyō) manifest as the veils that obscure our perception of truth, steering us toward suffering. The concept of “wrong view” (jaken) refers to perceiving the world in a misguided way, often at odds with reality. These […]