Though not a part of my family’s teachings, a passage from the Analects of Confucius has nevertheless shaped me profoundly.
Written in ancient Chinese over 2,000 years ago, the original text is complex, with interpretations varying across different editions. These differences are especially notable between the Japanese and English translations.
In my readings of the Analects, I have always focused on comparing several translations by different scholars, deepening my understanding with each version. However, I acknowledge that I am still far from fully grasping and embodying its teachings.
I intend to continue revisiting the text, hoping that its lessons will gradually become ingrained in me, like blood and flesh. It is a book I will learn from throughout my life.
Below is a passage that resonates with me deeply.
Book 1: Learning and Practising
1. The Master said, “Study, and at the proper time, revise—it is indeed a joy to the heart! With every revision, your understanding deepens, and you continue to improve.”
4. Zengzi said:
“I examine my conduct repeatedly each day:
When considering the needs of others, have I acted with a genuine heart?
In my associations with friends, have I been sincere?
And when sharing knowledge, have I truly understood it, or have I merely parroted it?”
Source: Iwanami Bunko Edition, annotated by Osamu Kanaya.